There is one VM machine for me to surf the Internet, while there is an another VM machine, which I don't want it to link to Internet because of privacy. But the 2 VM machines are both on a same PC host, so whether will their files be correlative with each other or not on a basis of "don't turn on at the same time"? That is, after turning off a VM machine, are there any trace left? and can my private data be monitored and obtained through the trace?
First, each VM, regardless of where it is physically hosted, is a separate element. When you start talking networking connectivity, that is where you can find ways to horizontally traverse, IF those two VMs are on the same network, and wide open.
Second, to keep them separate, use VLANs. One VLAN, we'll call it VLAN10 for your internet-connected machine. That VLAN has to be connected to a NIC and routed to connect 'out'. A second VLSN, we'll call it VLAN20 for your private machine, should NOT be routed at all. It can still be reached via vCenter or ESXi and you can console in, but as long as the VLAN that machine is on is not routed - it remains 'offline' to the internet.
As for your second question about after you turn off a VM is there any trace left? Well yes, the vmdk and any snapshots would remain UNLESS you delete/destroy that VM and remove all associated files.
The data on the 2nd VM can be monitored IF you have installed such a service (typically a 3rd party app on a separate VM), but if you're talking about: can an external actor monitor your traffic on your internet-connected VM, and then pivot over to monitor your non-connected VM....well, only if you have extremely bad/non-existent security in place and have placed all VMs on the same routed network.
Does that answer your question?
Thanks for your answer, you said "the vmdk and any snapshots would remain UNLESS you delete/destroy that VM and remove all associated files", I see.
Then what I wonder is, will this "internet-connected VM" actively call on and read the "private VM" 's own vmdk or related files? Thank you.
Well, it is about virtual machine on vmware workstation pro, is this the correct answer you need?
Yes, that's perfect. A moderator should be along to move your post to the area of the Communities for that product.